Engineered heat-stable variants of Trypanosoma cruzi flagellar protein Tc24 enable serological detection of Chagas disease

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Engineered heat-stable variants of Trypanosoma cruzi flagellar protein Tc24 enable serological detection of Chagas disease

bioRxiv (preprint) 2025
Sagar Batra, Christopher Waugh, Gemma Harris, Frederick W. Muskett, Tiberiu-Marius Gianga, Rohanah Hussain, Giuliano Siligardi, Laurence Turpin, Mallory Draye, Pascal Mertens, Barrie Rooney, Michael Miles, Tapan Bhattacharyya, Ivan Campeotto

Researchers used computational design (PROSS2) to engineer heat-stable variants of the Chagas disease antigen Tc24, raising its melting temperature from 53.5 °C in the wild-type to 73.6 °C in the top variant while boosting yield and extending solution stability from 12 to 70 days. Flow Induced Dispersion Analysis (FIDA), on a Fida 1 instrument, was used to measure the hydrodynamic radius of the Tc24 variants across repeated freeze-thaw cycles and after lyophilization, confirming they stayed monodisperse and structurally unchanged. The most stable variant retained antigenicity in patient sera and was adapted into a lateral flow test prototype. It is an example of using FIDA to assess protein sample integrity and stability under real-world storage and handling stresses.

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Engineered heat-stable variants of Trypanosoma cruzi flagellar protein Tc24 enable serological detection of Chagas disease
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