Flow-induced dispersion analysis for probing cyclodextrin–guest binding interactions

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Flow-induced dispersion analysis for probing cyclodextrin–guest binding interactions

European Biophysics Journal 2026
Josef Hamacek and Federico Perche

This study demonstrated that Flow Induced Dispersion Analysis (FIDA) can characterize weak host–guest binding interactions between cyclodextrins and small-molecule guests. The authors synthesized a fluorescein-labeled L-tryptophan probe and used FIDA to measure changes in the probe's hydrodynamic radius as it associated with α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrins, running both direct binding assays and competitive displacement assays with unlabeled tryptophan. FIDA was used to quantify complex formation and derive apparent binding affinities, with β-cyclodextrin showing the strongest interaction (apparent association constant K ≈ 470 M⁻¹) and α- and γ-cyclodextrins binding more weakly. The work establishes FIDA as a solution-based, immobilization-free approach for probing low-affinity supramolecular interactions relevant to drug delivery and molecular sensing.

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Flow-induced dispersion analysis for probing cyclodextrin–guest binding interactions
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