Investigating Weak Polypeptide-Cyclodextrin Interactions in Biologic Formulation Development using Affinity CE and FIDA

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Investigating Weak Polypeptide-Cyclodextrin Interactions in Biologic Formulation Development using Affinity CE and FIDA

Electrophoresis 2025
Yunxiao Zhu, Sharadvi Thati, Megan Mccallum, Rao Mantri, William Ying, Neil Mathias, Mark Bolgar, Wenkui Lan

This study investigated how cyclodextrin excipients interact with relaxin, a therapeutic polypeptide being developed for heart-failure treatment. Affinity capillary electrophoresis and Flow Induced Dispersion Analysis (FIDA) were used to measure the binding between relaxin and two cyclodextrin variants, SBE-β-CD and HP-β-CD. Relaxin showed higher affinity for SBE-β-CD than for HP-β-CD, though both interactions were considerably weaker than relaxin's interaction with human serum albumin. The findings support sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin as an excipient that can improve solubility while preserving pharmacokinetic performance.

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Investigating Weak Polypeptide-Cyclodextrin Interactions in Biologic Formulation Development using Affinity CE and FIDA
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