Taylor Dispersion Analysis of Micellization (TDAM) Reveals Distinct Assembly and Dissociation Pathways of α-, β-, and κ-Casein Micelles

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Taylor Dispersion Analysis of Micellization (TDAM) Reveals Distinct Assembly and Dissociation Pathways of α-, β-, and κ-Casein Micelles

Food Hydrocolloids 2025
Hossein Mohammad-Beigi, Thomas O. Mason, Tijs Albert Maria Rovers, Tanja Christine Jæger, Marie Sofie Møller, Richard Ipsen, Anni Bygvrå Hougaard, Birte Svensson, Alexander K. Buell

This study introduced Taylor Dispersion Analysis of Micellization (TDAM), a microcapillary technique combining intrinsic and extrinsic fluorescence detection, to characterize the assembly and dissociation of α-, β- and κ-casein micelles in milk. Taylor Dispersion Analysis (TDA), the method behind Flow Induced Dispersion Analysis (FIDA), was used to measure the calcium-dependent colloidal stability, viscosity and association/dissociation kinetics of the three casein types. α-casein micelles were the least stable and rapidly dissociated without Ca²⁺, β-casein formed concentration-dependent micellar species with complex dissociation, and κ-casein micelles stayed highly stable. Complemented by dynamic light scattering and modeling, TDAM showed how Ca²⁺ governs micelle association, viscosity and dissociation.

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Taylor Dispersion Analysis of Micellization (TDAM) Reveals Distinct Assembly and Dissociation Pathways of α-, β-, and κ-Casein Micelles
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